Ear tissue was collected and minced from newborn piglets to create ear fibroblast cultures from female CMAH KO Minnesota miniature pig genetic background 5 (link). The minced tissue was digested in 20 ml of digestion medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium containing 2.77 mm glucose, 1.99 mm l-glutamine, 0.5 mm sodium pyruvate (Cellgro, Manassas, VA, USA) supplemented with 200 units/ml collagenase and 25 Kunitz units/ml DNaseI) for 5 h at 38.5 °C. After digestion, ear fibroblast cells were washed and cultured with DMEM, 15% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Cellgro) with 40 μg/ml gentamicin (Cellgro). After overnight culture, cells were trypsinized and frozen at -80 °C in aliquots of FBS with 10% dimethyl sulfide (DMSO, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) and then stored in liquid nitrogen.