4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acid Succinimide Ester (NP-Osu, Biosearch Technologies) was conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647 Streptavidin (SA-AF647) or Alexa Fluor 594 Streptavidin at a hapten:streptavidin molar ratio of 10:1 or 20:1. Biotinylated Eα52–73 peptide (N-biotin-GSGFAKFASFEAQGALANIAVDKA-COOH)15 (link),77 (link) was synthesized at the RU Proteomics Resource Center. NP-Streptavidin conjugates were incubated with a 6x molar excess of biotinylated Eα peptide, and excess peptide was removed by dialysis. Hapten-protein conjugation ratios were calculated by measuring the absorbance value at 430 nm. For αDEC-OVA-Eα experiments shown in Figures S4E and S4F, NP-SA-AF647 conjugates were incubated with a 30x molar excess of D-biotin and excess D-biotin was removed by dialysis.
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