In the stage 2 (Validation study), the expression of the selected miRNAs (hsa-miR-155-5p, MIMAT0000646; hsa-miR-181a, MIMAT0000256; and hsa-let-7a-5p, MIMAT 0000062) was measured by stem loop TaqMan RT-qPCR (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Specific stem loop primers were used to synthetize the cDNA from 10 ng total RNA using the micro-RNA transcription kit (Life Technologies, CA, USA). RT-qPCR assays were carried out using predesigned assays (miR-155, ID: 002623; miR-181a, ID: 00048; and let-7a, ID: 000377) (Life Technologies CA, USA). RNU24 was selected as the most stable endogenous reference among 4 small nucleolar RNAs (RNU24, RNU6B, RNU58, RNU44), which were evaluated by using the GeNorm software [19 (link)]. All samples were assayed in duplicate, and the relative miRNA expression was analyzed using the comparative CT method using the formula 2−ΔCt [20 (link)].
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