DNA isolation and telomere length measurements in the EpiPath were reported previously in Elwenspoek et al. (manuscript under review, Journal of Immunology). Methylation levels were measured at age-related CpGs in aspartoacylase (ASPA) (cg02228185), integrin alpha 2b (ITGA2B) (cg25809905), and PDE4CA (cg17861230) according to (22 (link)). In brief, unmethylated cytosine residues in each DNA sample were converted to uracil with a bisulfite treatment (EpiTect Bisulfite Kit, Qiagen, Venlo, Netherlands) and regions of interest were amplified with PCR (PyroMark PCR Kit, Qiagen) in the bisulfite-modified DNA according to the manufacturer’s protocols. PCR products were pyrosequenced on a Pyromark ID with Pyrogold reagents (Biotage, Uppsala, Sweden) and methylation levels were analyzed with Pyro Q-CpG SW (Biotage). A sample of pooled DNA was run in each batch as internal control, which was used to calculate relative methylation levels. These relative methylation levels were used for all further analyses.
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