Mammospheres were cultured under the condition as described previously, specifically, chemically defined cell culture Media, 3dGRO™ Spheroid Medium (S3077, Sigma-Aldrich) was applied, using Ultra-Low attachment plates (CLS3471, Corning) [13 (link), 35 (link)]. After culturing for approximately 7 days, the number of the spheres/2000 cells were counted and scored under an inverted microscope. Sphere formation efficiency = colonies/input cells ×100%. Serial passage was achieved by enzymatic dissociation with Trypsin-EDTA (T4049, Sigma-Aldrich) and Accutase® solution (A6964, Sigma-Aldrich).
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