All chemicals, biochemical, and enzyme substrates were obtained from sources described elsewhere.7 ,8 (link),1 (link),13 (link),14 (link) Chromatographic resins (DEAE Sepharose fast flow and Phenyl-Sepharose 6 fast flow) and columns (PD-10 Sephadex G-25M, Econo-Column, and Spectra/Chrom LC) were purchased from commercial vendors, as described.7 The Amicon stirred cell concentrators and the ultrafiltration membranes (10,000 Da, MW cutoff) were purchased from EMD Millipore Inc. (Billerica, MA). Coomassie Blue R-250 dye for staining sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gels was adapted from a literature source.15