CUR (> 98.0% purity) was obtained from Solarbio (China). 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester (PBAP), N,N’-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), and sodium hyaluronate (HA) were acquired from Macklin (China). The reverse transcription kit was purchased from Accurate Biology (Hunan, China). The RNAeasy™ Animal RNA Extraction Kit and Reactive Oxygen Species Assay Kit were provided by Beyotime (China). The SYBR Prime qPCR Set and Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) were procured from Bioground (China). Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining kits and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining kits (TRAP Stain Kit) were purchased from Solarbio (China). Cyanine 5.5 (Cy5.5) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were sourced from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). Live/Dead BacLight Bacterial Viability Kits were provided by Bestbio (China). All other reagents used were of analytical grade.
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