The collagen of tilapia was extracted by the method of acidase combination, and after moderate freeze-drying, it was prepared into collagen concentrate, placed in a mold, and then freeze-dried to obtain collagen sponge with certain spatial structure. The collagen sponge was prepared into a 0.3✕0.5✕0.5 mm3 cube, sprayed with gold (7Pa, 15mA, 200s), and its spatial structure, porosity, pore size, etc. were observed under a scanning electron microscope to determine whether its pore structure was suitable for cell adhesion and crawling.
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