Longitudinal in vivo microcomputed tomography (μCT) imaging was performed at indicated timepoints using a VivaCT40 (Scanco, Nokomis, FL, United States) at a source voltage of 55 kV, a source current of 145 μA, and an isotropic voxel size of 38.0 μm. Mice were imaged under isoflurane anesthesia. Only the lower limb was imaged to reduce radiation exposure from multiple scans. Three-dimensional images were reconstructed using Scanco microCT V6.1 software. For quantification, the heterotopic bone was reconstructed separately from skeletal bone, with a lower threshold of 220 Hounsfield and an upper threshold of 1,000 Hounsfield units (Culbert et al., 2014 (link)).
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