4 h-fasting plasma total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) (Wako), and triglyceride (TG) (Roche) were determined by enzymatic analysis. Plasma was fractionated by FPLC to determine cholesterol distribution among the lipoprotein classes (32 (link)). Liver lipids were extracted with chloroform: methanol (2:1), and the extract was used for enzymatic assays (33 (link)) (cholesterol, Wako; TG, Roche), and lipids were normalized to wet liver weight. Macrophage cholesterol content was measured by gas-liquid chromatography (34 (link)) and normalized to cellular protein (34 (link)).
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