Total protein and nuclear fraction were extracted from cardiomyocytes and heart tissue and Western blotting was performed as previously described [52 (link),55 (link)]. Ten µg of each fraction were resolved by SDS-PAGE. For Western blotting, anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (T202/Y204) antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-ERK1/2 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-GATA4 (S105) antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), and anti-GATA4 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) were used as primary antibodies, and anti-mouse antibody (MBL, Aichi, Japan) and anti-rabbit antibody (MBL) were used as secondary antibodies. Western blotting signals were visualized with an Amersham Imager 680 blot imager (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) and quantified with NHI ImageJ software (version 1.52a).
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