Inclusion criteria were patients that underwent placental examination and reporting at our institution between 2011 and 2023 and had slides scanned as part of an ongoing digitization study (IRB: STU00214052). Each model used additional criteria as noted below. Placentas were examined and diagnoses rendered according to the Amsterdam criteria or precursor guidelines (27 (link)). Slides were digitized using a Leica GT450 scanner with a 40x objective magnification (0.263 microns per pixel). The 10x magnification layer was used for all studies. Pathology reports were obtained from the institutional electronic data warehouse (EDW) and processed using natural language processing (42 (link)). Patient and diagnosis information was stored in REDcap.
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