Example 4

FIG. 6—(A) VLC-PUFA and elovanoids ELV1 and ELV2 mediated effect on Bid upregulation in ARPE-19 cells under stress. This figure displays the downregulation of the proapoptotic protein of the Bcl2 family Bid by western blot analysis by VLC-PUFA and elovanoids in RPE cells in culture under oxidative-stress. Results indicate that upregulated Bid protein by OS, as evident from the figure, was inhibited by both elovanoids and VLC-PUFA. It is interesting to see that the sodium salts of the elovaniod precursors are more effective than the methyl ester forms. (B) VLC-PUFA and ELV1 and ELV2 compounds mediated upregulation of Bid in ARPE-19 cells under stress. This Figure shows the quantification of Bid downregulation.

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