The 3D spheroid cocultures were kept in 4% paraformaldehyde at 4 °C for 30 min. The specimens were then processed, embedded in paraffin and sectioned at 5 μm, essentially as we did before [60 (link), 61 (link)]. Heat-induced antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer using a pressure cooker. Sections were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Primary antibodies used in this study were P2RY12 (BioLegend, CA) and Nestin (Rat401, DSHB) as we used in previous studies. Sections were then incubated with FITC- or TRICT-conjugated IgG (for 1 h at room temperature), followed by DAPI staining (Vector Laboratories). Images were acquired with Olympus BX41 microscope. Six random fields from three different tissues in each group were quantified using the ImageJ software.