Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells obtained from the Center of Scientific
Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Egypt
were grown in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM)
(DMEM; BioWhittaker, Walkersville, MD, USA) supplemented with 10%
fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco-BRL; New York, USA) and 2% penicillin/streptomycin
(pen/strep) antibiotic/antimycotic mixture (GIBCO-BRL; New York, USA)
at 37 °C/5% CO2 in a humified incubator.
Seasonal
influenza A/Egypt/NRC098/2019(H1N1) (GISAID ID: EPI_ISL_12995118)
and highly pathogenic avian influenza A/chicken/Egypt/N12640A/2016(H5N1)
were obtained from the Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza
Viruses, National Research Centre, Egypt, propagated in MDCK and embryonated
eggs, respectively, as previously described.7 (link)