Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) can be used to label proliferating cells [26 (link)]. Double-staining immunofluorescence was carried out to determine the LC proliferation rate as previously described [17 (link)]. The slides were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. After primary antibody incubation, Alexa-conjugated secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA) were followed to label CYP11A1 (green) and PCNA (red). The PCNA-labeling index was presented.
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