Levels of serum BDNF were quantified using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Human Free BDNF (Human BDNF Quantikine ELISA, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and our standard protocol (Bharani et al., 2017 (link), 2020 (link); Håkansson et al., 2017 (link)). This assay has an intra-assay and inter-assay variability of 5 and 9% respectively, and a minimum sensitivity of 20 pg/ml. Serum samples were diluted 20-fold in the dilution buffer provided in the assay kit and BDNF concentrations were determined via non-linear regression from the standard curves using GraphPad Prism version 8 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA).
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