Mammalian CD1a proteins form HEK293 cells were extracted with chloroform, methanol, and water according to a modified Bligh & Dyer method as described10 (link). The lipid containing organic phase was separated from the aqueous phase and collected for the further analysis. HPLC-MS and lipidomics analysis of CD1a eluted lipids were performed as previously described10 (link), 18 (link). Briefly, extracted lipids were analyzed with an Agilent Technologies 6520 Accurate-Mass Q-TOF coupled with an Agilent 1200 series HPLC system controlled by MassHunter software. The concentration of the extracted lipids was normalized to the input proteins. Using insect-derived BK6 TCR-CD1aendo complex crystals were separated from mother liquor from approximately 50 crystallisation drops and washed with 6× 400μL crystallisation well solution using a 0.2 μm centrifugal filter at 500g. The harvested crystals were dissolved in 10 mM tris pH 8, 150 mM sodium chloride prior to mass spectrometry as described above.