Perovskite Solar Cell Material Preparation

Lead iodide (PbI₂, TCI, 99.99%), lead bromide (PbBr₂, TCI), formamidinium iodide (FAI, GreatCell Solar), formamidinium bromide (FAI, GreatCell Solar), methylammonium chloride (MACl, Dyenamo), cesium iodide (CsI, Alfa Aesar), cesium bromide (CsBr, Alfa Aesar), [2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl] phosphonic acid (2PACz, TCI), fullerene (C₆₀, Sigma Aldrich, 99.5%), 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP, Lumescence Technology), lithium fluoride (LiF, Luminescence Technology), magnesium fluoride (MgF₂, Sigma Aldrich), dimethylformamide (DMF, Sigma Aldrich, anhydrous, 99.8%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Sigma Aldrich, anhydrous, ≥99.9%), ethyl ethanoate (EA, Sigma Aldrich, anhydrous, 99.8%), ethanol (VWR Chemicals, absolute, 99.8%), tetrakis(dimethylamino)tin(iv) (TDMASn, 99.99%-Sn, Strem Chemicals), indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO), hydrogen-doped indium oxide (IOH) (using InO/ZnO target, Kurt J. Lesker Company, 90/10 wt%, 99.99%), nickel oxide (NiO_x) (using NiO_x target, Kurt J. Lesker Company, 99.995%).

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Hu H., An S.X., Li Y., Orooji S., Singh R., Schackmar F., Laufer F., Jin Q., Feeney T., Diercks A., Gota F., Moghadamzadeh S., Pan T., Rienäcker M., Peibst R., Nejand B.A, & Paetzold U.W. (2024). Triple-junction perovskite–perovskite–silicon solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 24.4%. Energy & Environmental Science, 17(8), 2800-2814.

Publication 2024

formamidinium iodide (FAI, cesium iodide (CsI, cesium bromide (CsBr, magnesium fluoride (MgF2, dimethylformamide (DMF, DMSO TDMASn

Corresponding Organization : Leibniz University Hannover

Other organizations : Institut für Solarenergieforschung

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Variable analysis

independent variables

Lead iodide (PbI₂, TCI, 99.99%)
Lead bromide (PbBr₂, TCI)
Formamidinium iodide (FAI, GreatCell Solar)
Formamidinium bromide (FAI, GreatCell Solar)
Methylammonium chloride (MACl, Dyenamo)
Cesium iodide (CsI, Alfa Aesar)
Cesium bromide (CsBr, Alfa Aesar)
[2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl] phosphonic acid (2PACz, TCI)
Fullerene (C₆₀, Sigma Aldrich, 99.5%)
2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP, Lumescence Technology)
Lithium fluoride (LiF, Luminescence Technology)
Magnesium fluoride (MgF₂, Sigma Aldrich)
Dimethylformamide (DMF, Sigma Aldrich, anhydrous, 99.8%)
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Sigma Aldrich, anhydrous, ≥99.9%)
Ethyl ethanoate (EA, Sigma Aldrich, anhydrous, 99.8%)
Ethanol (VWR Chemicals, absolute, 99.8%)
Tetrakis(dimethylamino)tin(IV) (TDMASn, 99.99%-Sn, Strem Chemicals)
Indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO)
Hydrogen-doped indium oxide (IOH) (using InO/ZnO target, Kurt J. Lesker Company, 90/10 wt%, 99.99%)
Nickel oxide (NiOₓ) (using NiOₓ target, Kurt J. Lesker Company, 99.995%)

dependent variables

Not explicitly mentioned

control variables

Not explicitly mentioned

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