Relevant outcome variables will be assessed at three time points. The different measurement points are the same for all five intervention groups. The baseline measurement (T1) is first carried out on the participants directly prior to beginning with the interventions. The post-intervention measure will be performed immediately after the interventions are completed (T2). After another 6 weeks of no intervention, the sustainability measurement (T3) will be conducted. For the waiting control group, the first measurement (T1) will be followed by a period of eight weeks of waiting. The second measurement (T2) will be conducted after this waiting period. Then participants of the waiting control group will receive one of the interventions and then have their third measurement directly after finishing the respective intervention (T3). At all three measurement points, the same variables, namely physiological stress, perceived stress, satisfaction with the digital intervention, personality, work-related behavior patterns, and team conflict will be measured.
The respective measurement tools that will be applied are described in the outcomes section including information on reliability and validity. In order to promote data quality, we include evaluated scales that appeared to be reliable and valid in previous studies. We will not conduct duplicate measurements. The collected data will be processed pseudonymously in digital form (from the initial measurement to the sustainability study—approx. 12 weeks).
In order to ensure pseudonymization and simultaneously ensure subsequent deletion of the data, each participant creates a five-digit individual code word immediately after signing the consent form when answering the initial survey, consisting of the first letter of their mother’s first name, the first letter of their favorite color, the first letter of their place of birth, the last digit of their year of birth, and the last digit of their day of birth (e.g., MGF01). This code is used instead of other identifier in all subsequent measurements. There is a coding list on paper that links the name to the code but is only accessible to the investigators and the project manager. The coding list is kept in a lockable cabinet or safe and is destroyed after the data collection is completed. If a respondent wishes to delete their data retrospectively, they can use the five questions mentioned above to reconstruct their code word and thus request deletion of the data. After completion of the sustainability measurement, the code used to pseudonymize the employees will also be replaced by assigning a combination of numbers (e.g., 1647) and thus anonymized. Non-anonymized data sets are deleted by the university and the cooperation partners involved in the data collection after completion of the data collection. Data will only be processed in anonymized form within the framework of the study and for subsequent scientific use as well as for publication of the study results.
The anonymized data sets will be stored on a password-protected project folder of the TUB cloud of the TU Berlin for the duration of the project until the completion of all scientific work and associated data analyses. Subsequently, the data will be transferred to a research data repository of the TU Berlin and stored there for a period of 10 years. Access to the server is granted by assigning passwords to the external project partners. The rights to assign the passwords lie with the project leader PD Dr. Bettina Wollesen. After completion of the project, all raw data collected can be made publicly available in anonymized form in a research data repository for an unlimited period of time as part of the Open Science efforts of the scientific community and in accordance with the Berlin Declaration. Personal information about the participants will be protected by pseudonymization of the data sets described above.
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