The levels of ROS, NO, H2O2, NADPH oxidase, co-enzyme Q9, co-enzyme Q10, SOD, CAT, G6PD, GR, GST, GPx, GSH, and GSSG in the kidneys of the mice receiving different treatments were measured following the established protocol mentioned earlier. The extent of DNA fragmentation in the renal cells was evaluated by the diphenylamine reaction, while DNA oxidation in the renal cells was measured by RP-HPLC (Dionex, Germany) analysis [49 (link)].
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