Brain-tropic metastatic derivatives (BrM) of cell lines MDA231, HCC1954, and MMTV-ErbB2 were established as previously described11 (link),12 (link),94 (link). BrM derivatives of cell line E0771 were generated following the same procedure via two cycles of in vivo selection of the parental cells for their preferential metastasis to the brain in background-matched FVB/NJ mice (The Jackson Laboratory, strain #001800). Briefly, E0771 cells were transduced with lentivirus expressing the triple-fusion reporter encoding herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase 1 (HSV1-TK), GFP and firefly luciferase96 (link). 1.0 × 105 parental cells were injected into the left ventricle of anesthetized 5–7 week-old FVB/NJ mice (The Jackson Laboratory, strain #: 001800) in a volume of 100 μL. Tumor development was monitored by weekly bioluminescence imaging (BLI) using the Xenogen IVIS-200 system (PerkinElmer). We harvested and dissociated brains with positive BLI signal into single-cell suspension, and isolated GFP+ cells by FACS sorting to be subject to a second round of in vivo selection to obtain BrM derivatives.