The cellular barrier properties were assessed by measuring the resistance values across confluent HPMECs using Millicell‐ERS (MERS00002, Millipore; Monaghan‐Benson & Wittchen, 2011 (link)). The 12‐well Transwell system was inserted into the 12‐well plate. HPMECs were plated in Transwell chambers. The electrode tips were inserted into the upper and lower compartments, and the resistance (R sample) was measured. The value for the blank well represented the blank resistance (R blank). The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) value was calculated based on the resistance per unit area as (R sample − R blank) × 1.33 cm (the area of a 12‐well Transwell chamber is 1.33 cm2; Tominaga et al., 2015 (link)).
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