Six hours after CLP or sham surgery, blood was collected in sterile tubes with previously added EDTA for anticoagulation. Whole blood was diluted 10- to 104-fold with sterile PBS, and 20 μL was immediately plated on 5% solid agar medium for bacterial culture. The remaining portion was centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 8 min, and the plasma was then isolated for further experiments.
Mice peritoneum lavage fluids were obtained in 5 mL of ice-cold PBS. Lavage fluids were collected and filtered through a 70-μm nylon filter (BD Biosciences) to remove debris. Peritoneal lavage fluids from mice that underwent sham surgery were diluted by 10-fold, whereas fluids from mice that underwent CLP surgery were diluted by 102–104-fold with sterile PBS and 20 μL of each were immediately plated on solid medium for bacterial culture. The remaining portions were stored at −80°C for future experiments (21 (link)).
To evaluate the bacterial seeding in organs, spleens were excised and homogenized in 1 mL sterile PBS. After vortexing, 20 μL of the fluids were immediately used for bacterial culture (21 (link)).
All solid media were incubated overnight at 37°C, and colony-forming units (CFUs) were calculated according to the dilution fold.