HMG CoA reductase enzymatic activity was assessed by a colorimetric assay. HMG CoA reductase reactions were set up in 96 well plates, with each well containing a total volume of 100 µL Buffer E, supplemented with 400 µM NADPH (sigma) and 2 µL of either WT or mutant-purified HMG CoA reductase protein (0.6 mg/mL), WT enzyme with pravastatin, or a no enzyme control. Reactions were initiated by the addition of HMG-CoA substrate to a final concentration of 0 to 400 µM. Immediately after the addition of HMG-CoA, plates were analyzed for 340 nm absorbance using an Infinite M200 plate reader (Tecan). Absorbance was monitored every 30 s for a total of 90 min. For repeat experiments, HMG CoA was added to either WT or mutant reactions in an alternating fashion in order to minimize technical variations of V0.