After informed consent was obtained, peripheral blood was collected from a 35-year-old patient who had recovered from infection by SARS-CoV. IgG+ memory B cells were isolated by binding to CD22 microbeads (Miltenyi) followed by depletion of cells carrying IgM, IgD and IgA by cell sorting. Memory B cells were seeded at 10 or 50 cells per well in 96 U-bottom microplates in complete medium containing 2.5 μg/ml CpG 2006, in the presence of EBV (30% supernatant of B95-8 cells) and irradiated allogeneic mononuclear cells (50,000 per well). After 2 weeks, the culture supernatants were screened for specific antibodies. Positive cultures were cloned by limiting dilution in the presence of CpG 2006 and irradiated mononuclear cells. Antibody was purified from culture supernatants by affinity chromatography on protein A columns (Amersham).