Detailed staining protocols have been described (42 (link), 43 (link)). Briefly, cells were transferred to 96-well deep-well plates (Sigma), resuspended in 25 μM cisplatin (Enzo Life Sciences) for 1 min (44 (link)), and quenched with 100% serum. Cells were stained for 30 min on ice, fixed (BD FACS Lyse), permeabilized (BD FACS Perm II), and stained with intracellular antibodies for 45 min on ice. Staining panels are described in table S1. All antibodies were conjugated using MaxPar X8 labeling kits (DVS Sciences). Cells were suspended overnight in iridium interchelator (DVS Sciences) in 2% paraformaldehyde in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and washed 1× in PBS and 2× in H2O immediately before acquisition. Stained cells were analyzed on a mass cytometer (Fluidigm).