The motility of the pancreatic cancer cell lines was assessed by Matrigel invasion assay as previously described 20 (link). Briefly, siRNA-transfected cells (2.0×105) were placed in the upper chamber of a Transwell chamber and incubated for 18 h at normoxic conditions. The cells that invaded the lower chamber were fixed and stained with Diff-Quik reagents following the manufacturer's protocol (Sysmex Corporation). The stained cells were counted at an ×200 magnification under a light microscope (Nikon Eclipse TE 300; Nikon Corporation).
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