Human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, HyClone) as previously described27 (link),28 (link). Primary murine renal fibroblasts were isolated and cultured as previously described29 (link). TheZeb1 promoter–luciferase construct was generated by amplifying genomic DNA spanning the proximal promoter and the first exon of the Zeb1 gene (-1000/+100) and ligating it into a pGL3-basic vector (Promega). The MRTF-A30 (link) and Zeb131 (link) expression vectors have been previously described. Truncation mutants were made using a QuikChange kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) and were verified by direct sequencing. Small interfering RNAs were purchased from Dharmacon. Transient transfections were performed with Lipofectamine 2000. Luciferase activities were assayed 24-48 hours after transfection using a luciferase reporter assay system (Promega) as previously described32 (link).
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