This prospective study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Fifteen male 129S1 mice were used. At the age of 10 weeks all mice underwent a baseline MRI (K.J. and C.M.F., 6 and 3 years of experience in small-animal MRI, respectively), after which they were selected for RAS (n=10) or sham (n=5) surgeries (see Appendix) by an experienced technologist (H.T., 24 years of experience). To longitudinally monitor progression of fibrosis, follow-up MRI scans were performed (K.J. and C.M.F.) 2, 4 and 6 weeks post-surgery, intervals shown to induce progressive renal injury (25 (link)). Animals were weighed and blood pressure measured (H.T.) after MRI by tail-cuff (XBP1000 system, Kent Scientific, Torrington, CT).