To compare our methylation-based classification of CNS tumours with described methylation classes of brain tumours by the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project, we downloaded the pre-processed methylation dataset described in Ceccarelli et al. 201618 including methylation data of 418 low grade glioma and 377 glioblastoma samples analysed by using the Illumina 450k array or 27k array platforms. To classify our samples according to the TCGA pan-glioma DNA methylation classification, we trained a Random Forest classifier on this dataset using the 1,300 CpG probe signature provided by the authors and using the default settings of the Random Forest algorithms implemented in the R package randomForest. The results of this classification for astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas and glioblastomas are shown in Extended Data Figure 3d and are given on a case-by-case basis in Supplementary Table 2 and 4.