Direct CM differentiation was carried as previously described.5 (link),29 (link),30 (link) Briefly, after cell expansion on Plastic MC, cells/MC aggregates were re-plated on LN521-coated plates. The cells were treated with 12 μM Gsk3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (Selleck) in RPMI/B27 without insulin (Life Technologies) for 24 h, followed by a treatment with 5 μM inhibitor of Wnt production-2 (IWP2; Stemgent) at day 3. The medium was replaced on day 5 by fresh RPMI/B27 without insulin and cells were then maintained in this medium until day 10, when they were maintained in RPMI/B27 with insulin (B27® Supplement; Life Technologies) until day 15. The differentiated cells were then trypsinized into a single-cell suspension and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, followed by staining with 1:40 diluted anti-Cardiac myosin heavy chain (MF20; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank) and 1:200 anti-troponin 1 cardiac (cTnT; Millipore) before FACS analysis, as described earlier.
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