Amantadine, ribavirin, pleconaril, lamivudine, and doxorubicin were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, acyclovir and ganciclovir from HEXAL AG, Holzkirchen, Germany. Retrovir was obtained from ViiV Healthcare, London, UK, Foscavir from Clinigen Healthcare, Staffordshire, UK and brivudine from Berlin Chemie, Germany. Etoposide and cisplatin were purchased from TEVA GmbH and 5FU from Medac, both Hamburg, Germany.
The simultaneous effect of antiviral drugs and cytostatics was analyzed by the isobologram method (50 % isodose) as described previously [30 (link)]. Briefly, the IC50 for both substances were first determined using the MTT proliferation assay. Applying fixed percentages of the IC50 for the first drug (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 %) and varying the concentration of the second drug from 0.1 to 50 μM, the variation in the resulting IC50 was determined for every percentage. The same procedure was carried out inversely for the second drug. Dose-response curves were then plotted and evaluated.
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