Antibacterial properties of synthesized hybrid materials were evaluated against the Gram-negative Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and Gram-positive Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 9212) bacteria. To this purpose, the bacterial culture was diluted in distilled water to produce a bacterial cell suspension of 10 × 105 colony-forming unit (CFU)/mL. E. coli was inoculated in TBX Medium (Tryptone Bile X-Gluc) (Liofilchem, Roseto degli Abruzzi (TE), Italy), while E. faecalis was inoculated in Slanetz Bartley Agar Base (Liofilchem, Roseto degli Abruzzi (TE), Italy) in the presence of 100 mg of the hybrid powders. Afterward, the bacteria were incubated with the materials for 24 h at 44 °C and 48 h at 36 °C, respectively. The microbial growth was evaluated by observing the diameter of the inhibition halo (ID). The obtained values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) values of the measurements carried out in triplicate [24 (link)].
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