RPE lysates were isolated, as described above, at the indicated time points and immediately prepared for 4-HNE analysis. Cleared RPE lysates obtained by centrifugation at 2000× g for 3 min were used in twofold series dilutions. Samples were analyzed using 4-HNE-ELISA kit from Cell Biolabs, San Diego, CA, United States according to the manufacturer’s directions using a Multiskan MCC plate reader (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) [27 (link)]. Protein was quantified using Bradford reagent (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA).
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