We aimed to design a versatile PCR primer within the 658 bp COI barcoding region which could be used in combination with a published primer commonly used for DNA barcoding (i.e. LCO1490 or HCO2198
[30 (link)]) to target a short DNA fragment. The Moorea BIOCODE project provided an alignment of 6643 COI sequences belonging to ~3877 marine taxa, mostly coral reef associated species (up to five specimens per morphospecies) spanning 17 animal phyla (sequences available in BOLD, projects MBMIA, MBMIB and MBFA). The information content [entropy h(x)] at each position of the alignment was plotted using BioEdit
[38 ] to locate more conserved regions within the 658 bp COI barcoding fragment (Figure 
1). A site with limited variation was located between positions 320 and 345 of the 658 bp COI region (Figure 
1). The forward primer “mlCOIintF” and its reverse complement “mlCOIintR” (Table 
1) were designed herein and used for further performance testing.
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