PC-9 cells (
EGFR Ex19 del E746_A750) were purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures in 2014. R
PC-9 cells (
Gefitinib-resistant;
EGFR Ex19 del E746_A750 and Ex20 T790M) were established from a parental PC-9 cell line in our laboratory
18 (link). HCC827 cells (
EGFR Ex19 del E746_A750)
5 (link) and PC-9/BRc1 cells (
afatinib-resistant;
EGFR Ex19 del E746_A750 and Ex20 T790M)
19 (link) were kindly provided by Dr. William Pao (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA). Cells were cultured in
RPMI-1640 medium (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin in a tissue culture incubator at 37 °C under 5% CO
2.
Naquotinib was provided by Astellas Pharma Inc. (Tokyo, Japan) under a material transfer agreement.
Gefitinib,
afatinib,
osimertinib,
crizotinib,
SGX-523,
selumetinib, and
trametinib were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA).
UNC569 was purchased from Merck Millipore (Billerica, MD, USA). All compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide for
in vitro studies.
Growth inhibition was measured using a modified 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay
20 (link). Briefly, cells were plated onto 96-well plates at a density of 2,000–3,000 per well and continuously exposed to each drug for 96 h.