PEG-coated liposomal benzoporphyrin derivative (Lipo-BPD) was used for PDP in this study. Briefly, lipo-BPD was synthesized as per the conventional thin film hydration method. All lipids were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids. Firstly, DPPC, cholesterol, DSPE-mPEG2000 and Benzoporphyrin Derivative Monoacid Ring A (US Pharmacopeia) were mixed together in chloroform at a molar ratio of 0.66:0.289:0.03:0.01 (27 (link)). 1X DPBS was used to hydrate the thin film at 42°C and extrusion was performed through 100 nm polycarbonate membranes (Whatman).
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