Applied Biosystems QuantStudio 7 Flex Real-Time PCR was used to measure gene expression using Taqman Gene Expression Assay Kits (Thermo Fisher). Seven different housekeeping genes were tested using Normfinder and the three most stable genes between the three cell lines were used to normalise gene expression across samples as previously described [18 (link)]. Relative fold change in gene expression was calculated using the 2−ΔΔCT method and represented relative to a control sample set to 1 for each experiment. Data presented is from three independent experiments displayed as mean +/− SEM.
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