For the ubiquitination assay, A549 cells were transfected with specified siRNA or plasmids for 48 hours and then treated with MG132 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction) for 24 hours before they were collected and lysed.
After centrifuging, the supernatant was immunoprecipitated using an anti‐p53 (1:1000, #10442‐1‐AP/#60283‐2‐Ig, Proteintech) antibody overnight at 4°C. Samples were then incubated with Protein A + G agarose (Beyotime Biosciences) and washed there times in NP‐40 lysis buffer. Agarose and 20 μg of the protein immunocomplex were immunoblotted using an anti‐HA antibody (1:1000, #51064‐2‐AP, Proteintech).