The NO2 concentration in culture media was measured to assess NO production in MGCs using Griess reagent. For each sample, 50 μl aliquots were mixed with 50 μl of the Griess reagent (1% sulfanilamide/0.1% naphthylethylene diamine dihydrochloride/2% phosphoric acid) in a 96-well plate. The absorbance at 550 nm was then measured on a microplate reader (SpectraMax M5; Molecular Devices). NaNO2 was used as the standard to calculate NO2 concentrations.
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