After isolation, content determination and electrophoresis, proteins were electroblotted [31 (link)] and incubated with a monoclonal rabbit anti-phosphorylated SMAD3 (1:1000; S423 + S425, EP823Y; Abcam), anti-SMAD3 (1:1000; EP568Y; Abcam), polyclonal rabbit anti-TGFβ-RI (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-TGFβ-RII (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-VDR (1:100, D-6; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA, 1:000 Dako Cytomatic, Glostrup, Denmark), anti-total tubulin and anti-GAPDH antibodies (Sigma Aldrich) following horseradish peroxidase conjugate goat anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgGs (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA). Specific complexes were revealed and quantified and densitometric blot analysis performed in three independent experiments [32 (link)].
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