The SARS-CoV-2 antigen levels were determined quantitatively with the Lumipulse SARS-CoV-2 antigen test (Fujirebio, Inc., Tokyo, Japan) as previously described [12 (link)]. Briefly, 700 μL of the VTM were vortexed and centrifuged at 2000×g for 5 min. Aliquots (100 μL) of the supernatant were tested on the LUMIPULSE G600II system (Fujirebio). For samples with an antigen level > 5000 pg/mL, the samples were diluted with the kit diluent and tested again, and the antigen level was calculated based on the dilution factor. We judged the results according to the manufacturer’s instruction.
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