Cell exosomes were lysed in a western blotting lysis buffer-radioimmunoprecipitation (RIPA) with PMSF, then, the protein concentrations were quantified with a bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) [29 (link)]. Proteins were separated using 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and subsequently electro-transferred onto a PVDF membranes, and the membranes were incubated in following antibodies: CD9 (rabbit IgG, proteintech), TSG101 (rabbit IgG, Abcam), HSP70 (rabbit IgG, SBI), Calnexin (rabbit IgG, CST), Alix (rabbit IgG, proteintech), GAPDH (rabbit IgG, proteintech), GAPDH was used as internal control. followed by chemiluminescent detection (Tanon, China) [30 (link)].
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