The blood samples (5 mL) were collected by using Vacutainer K2E-EDTA tubes and transferred into 15 mL centrifuge tube contained Ficoll-paque PLUS medium [hall blood/Ficoll-paque PLUS medium = 4/3 (v/v)] (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), then centrifuged (3000 rpm, 30 min). After centrifugation, the supernatant was collected in sterile tubes and 1 N of acetic acid was added to prevent degradation. All the samples were stored at −80 °C and the storage time was less than one year. The plasma levels of fasting blood glucose (Glu-AC) and lipid profiles (TG, TCH, HDL-C, and LDL-C) were determined using the COBAS Integra 800 autoanalyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Basel, Switzerland) [25 (link),26 (link)].
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