Hearts were excised from mice, embedded in paraffin, sectioned into 4 μm slices, and stained with H&E56 (link). To determine the expression level of ER stress chaperons, immunohistochemical staining was performed on paraffin-embedded sections with a primary antibody against the KDEL receptor (1:50 dilution), and then with a biotinylated secondary antibody (undiluted goat anti-rabbit/mouse (H+L), Dako Denmark A/S, Hovedstaden, Denmark)56 (link). The sections were then treated with peroxidase-conjugated biotin–avid in complex using VECTASTAIN ABC-AP and visualized by DAB (3, 3-diaminobenzidine).
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