Lentiviral transduction was performed with chondrocytes encapsulated in alginate beads using lentiviral shRNA vectors expressing EGFP as a reporter marker, as described [8 (link), 10 (link), 41 ]. Viruses were prepared by cotransfecting 293T cells with plasmids coding for the viral components pCMV-VSVG and pCMV-deltaR8-91. After 48 h, viral supernatants were filtered (0.45 μm) and added together with 4 μg/mL polybrene to the chondrocyte cultures. The effectiveness of the transduction was monitored by visualization of the chondrocyte spheres for green fluorescent protein expression (FLOID microscope Life Technologies).
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