Hearts were fixed overnight in 4% PFA, dehydrated and paraffin embedded, and then serial sectioned on a Leica RM2135 microtome at 7 μm and stained with AFOG as described3 (link),52 (link). Severity of scar was assessed by a scoring system: 0 = no visible scar; 1 = mild blue stain on either the epicardial or endocardial surface (but not transmural); 2 = small blue collagen stain extending from endocardial to epicardial surface (transmural); 3 = larger or thick transmural blue collagen stain. Two independent blinded investigators assessed control and mTnni3k fish for scar severity. Statistical significance was assessed by a chi-squared test.