Lipoprotein fractions in juvenile mice were assessed by applying serum (100 μl per animal) directly to three Superdex 200 gel filtration columns (10 × 300 mm; GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Chicago, IL) arranged in series on an ÄKTA FPLC system (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL). Samples were processed at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min in standard Tris buffer (10 mM Tris, 0.15 M sodium chloride, 1 mM EDTA, and 0.2% sodium azide). Eluate was collected as 47 1.5-mL fractions on a Frac-900 Fraction Collector (GE Healthcare) at 4°C. Apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins VLDL and LDL elute as a single peak between fractions 14 and 18 (peak 1); HDL-sized particles elute as a broader peak between fractions 19 and 26 (peak 2) (28 (link), 29 (link)). Fractions were assessed for TC by colorimetric kits (Wako, Cape Charles, VA).