Deacetylase activity was measured using the nuclear lysate prepared based on the nuclear extraction protocol from Pierce Biotechnology (Rockford, IL) (15 (link)). The activity was assessed using a SIRT1 fluorometric assay kit from Enzo Life Sciences (Farmingdale, NY) (16 (link)) as described by the manufacturer. Resveratrol, an activator of SIRT1 (17 (link)), stimulated SIRT1 deacetylase activity by twofold (7.2 vs. 3.4 arbitrary fluorescence units/min/μg protein with and without resveratrol, respectively), which validates the assay.